The History of Chad
Exploring the “Dead Heart of Africa” through the ages.
Discovery of Toumaï
The discovery of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis skull in the Djurab Desert suggests Chad as a potential cradle of humanity.
The Kanem Empire
The Kanem Empire is established, becoming a powerful Islamic state and a major hub for Trans-Saharan trade routes.
French Colonialism
The Battle of Kousseri leads to French control, officially establishing the “Territory of Chad” within French Equatorial Africa.
National Independence
On August 11, Chad gains independence from France. François Tombalbaye becomes the nation’s first president.
The Oil Era
Chad officially joins the ranks of oil-producing nations with the opening of a major pipeline to the Atlantic coast.
Modern Transition
Following the death of Idriss Déby, the country enters a complex period of political transition and regional diplomacy.